#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

'''Class for reading GRD files into memory, without processing them.
'''

import os.path
import types
import xml.sax
import xml.sax.handler

from grit import exception
from grit import util
from grit.node import base
from grit.node import mapping
from grit.node import misc


class StopParsingException(Exception):
  '''An exception used to stop parsing.'''
  pass


class GrdContentHandler(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
  def __init__(self, stop_after, debug, dir, defines, tags_to_ignore):
    # Invariant of data:
    # 'root' is the root of the parse tree being created, or None if we haven't
    # parsed out any elements.
    # 'stack' is the a stack of elements that we push new nodes onto and
    # pop from when they finish parsing, or [] if we are not currently parsing.
    # 'stack[-1]' is the top of the stack.
    self.root = None
    self.stack = []
    self.stop_after = stop_after
    self.debug = debug
    self.dir = dir
    self.defines = defines
    self.tags_to_ignore = tags_to_ignore or set()
    self.ignore_depth = 0

  def startElement(self, name, attrs):
    if self.ignore_depth or name in self.tags_to_ignore:
      if self.debug and self.ignore_depth == 0:
        print "Ignoring element %s and its children" % name
      self.ignore_depth += 1
      return

    if self.debug:
      attr_list = ' '.join('%s="%s"' % kv for kv in attrs.items())
      print ("Starting parsing of element %s with attributes %r" %
          (name, attr_list or '(none)'))

    typeattr = attrs.get('type')
    node = mapping.ElementToClass(name, typeattr)()

    if self.stack:
      self.stack[-1].AddChild(node)
      node.StartParsing(name, self.stack[-1])
    else:
      assert self.root is None
      self.root = node
      node.StartParsing(name, None)
      if self.defines:
        node.SetDefines(self.defines)
    self.stack.append(node)

    for attr, attrval in attrs.items():
      node.HandleAttribute(attr, attrval)

  def endElement(self, name):
    if self.ignore_depth:
      self.ignore_depth -= 1
      return

    if name == 'part':
      partnode = self.stack[-1]
      partnode.started_inclusion = True
      # Add the contents of the sub-grd file as children of the <part> node.
      partname = partnode.GetInputPath()
      if os.path.dirname(partname):
        # TODO(benrg): Remove this limitation. (The problem is that GRIT
        # assumes that files referenced from the GRD file are relative to
        # a path stored in the root <grit> node.)
        raise exception.GotPathExpectedFilenameOnly()
      partname = os.path.join(self.dir, partname)
      # Exceptions propagate to the handler in grd_reader.Parse().
      xml.sax.parse(partname, GrdPartContentHandler(self))

    if self.debug:
      print "End parsing of element %s" % name
    self.stack.pop().EndParsing()

    if name == self.stop_after:
      raise StopParsingException()

  def characters(self, content):
    if self.ignore_depth == 0:
      if self.stack[-1]:
        self.stack[-1].AppendContent(content)

  def ignorableWhitespace(self, whitespace):
    # TODO(joi)  This is not supported by expat.  Should use a different XML parser?
    pass


class GrdPartContentHandler(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
  def __init__(self, parent):
    self.parent = parent
    self.depth = 0

  def startElement(self, name, attrs):
    if self.depth:
      self.parent.startElement(name, attrs)
    else:
      if name != 'grit-part':
        raise exception.MissingElement("root tag must be <grit-part>")
      if attrs:
        raise exception.UnexpectedAttribute(
            "<grit-part> tag must not have attributes")
    self.depth += 1

  def endElement(self, name):
    self.depth -= 1
    if self.depth:
      self.parent.endElement(name)

  def characters(self, content):
    self.parent.characters(content)

  def ignorableWhitespace(self, whitespace):
    self.parent.ignorableWhitespace(whitespace)


def Parse(filename_or_stream, dir=None, flexible_root=False,
          stop_after=None, first_ids_file=None, debug=False,
          defines=None, tags_to_ignore=None):
  '''Parses a GRD file into a tree of nodes (from grit.node).

  If flexible_root is False, the root node must be a <grit> element.  Otherwise
  it can be any element.  The "own" directory of the file will only be fixed up
  if the root node is a <grit> element.

  If filename_or_stream is a stream, 'dir' should point to the directory
  notionally containing the stream (this feature is only used in unit tests).

  If 'stop_after' is provided, the parsing will stop once the first node
  with this name has been fully parsed (including all its contents).

  If 'debug' is true, lots of information about the parsing events will be
  printed out during parsing of the file.

  If 'first_ids_file' is non-empty, it is used to override the setting
  for the first_ids_file attribute of the <grit> root node.

  Args:
    filename_or_stream: './bla.xml'
    dir: None (if filename_or_stream is a filename) or '.'
    flexible_root: True | False
    stop_after: 'inputs'
    first_ids_file: 'GRIT_DIR/../gritsettings/resource_ids'
    debug: False
    defines: dictionary of defines, like {'chromeos': '1'}

  Return:
    Subclass of grit.node.base.Node

  Throws:
    grit.exception.Parsing
  '''

  if dir is None and isinstance(filename_or_stream, types.StringType):
    dir = util.dirname(filename_or_stream)

  handler = GrdContentHandler(stop_after=stop_after, debug=debug, dir=dir,
                              defines=defines, tags_to_ignore=tags_to_ignore)
  try:
    xml.sax.parse(filename_or_stream, handler)
  except StopParsingException:
    assert stop_after
    pass
  except:
    if not debug:
      print "parse exception: run GRIT with the -x flag to debug .grd problems"
    raise

  if not flexible_root:
    if handler.root.name != 'grit':
      raise exception.MissingElement("root tag must be <grit>")

  if hasattr(handler.root, 'SetOwnDir'):
    # Fix up the base_dir so it is relative to the input file.
    assert dir is not None
    handler.root.SetOwnDir(dir)

  if isinstance(handler.root, misc.GritNode):
    if first_ids_file:
      handler.root.attrs['first_ids_file'] = first_ids_file
    # Assign first ids to the nodes that don't have them.
    handler.root.AssignFirstIds(filename_or_stream, defines)

  return handler.root


if __name__ == '__main__':
  util.ChangeStdoutEncoding()
  print unicode(Parse(sys.argv[1]))
