MySQL Reference Manual for version 5.0.0-alpha.
Table of Contents
- I. MySQL Administrator
- 1. Introduction to MySQL Administrator
- 2. Installing MySQL Administrator
- Introduction
- Installing under Windows
- Installing under Linux
- 3. Starting MySQL Administrator
- Introduction
- Connection Dialog
- Options Dialog
- Administrator
- General Options
- Connections
- Troubleshooting Connection Errors
- 4. Main Window
- Introduction
- Sidebar
- Working Area
- Menus
- File
- Edit
- View
- Tools
- Help
- 5. Server Information
- 6. Service Control
- Introduction
- Start/Stop Service
- Configure Service
- 7. Startup Variables
- Introduction
- 8. Server Connections
- Introduction
- Threads
- User Connections
- 9. User Administration
- Introduction
- User Accounts
- User Information
- Global Privileges
- Schema Privileges
- Table Column Privileges
- 10. Health
- Introduction
- Connection Health
- Memory Health
- Status Variables
- System Variables
- 11. Server Logs
- Introduction
- Error Log
- Slow Log
- General Log
- 12. Backup
- Introduction
- 13. Restore
- Introduction
- General
- Restore Content
- 14. Replication Status
- Server Information
- 15. Catalogs
- Introduction
- Schema Tables
- Columns
- Indexes
- Table Status
- Row Status
- Indexes
- A. How MySQL Administrator Stores Connections
- B. XML Files Used by MySQL Administrator
- C. Notes for Translators
- II. General Information
- 16. About This Manual
- Conventions Used in This Manual
- 17. Overview of the MySQL Database Management System
- History of MySQL
- The Main Features of MySQL
- MySQL Stability
- How Big MySQL Tables Can Be
- Year 2000 Compliance
- 18. Overview of MySQL AB
- The Business Model and Services of MySQL AB
- Support
- Training and Certification
- Consulting
- Commercial Licenses
- Partnering
- Contact Information
- 19. MySQL Support and Licensing
- Support Offered by MySQL AB
- Copyrights and Licenses Used by MySQL
- MySQL Licenses
- Using the MySQL Software Under a Commercial License
- Using the MySQL Software for Free Under GPL
- MySQL AB Logos and Trademarks
- The Original MySQL Logo
- MySQL Logos that may be Used Without Written Permission
- When You Need Written Permission to Use MySQL Logos
- MySQL AB Partnership Logos
- Using the Word MySQL in Printed Text or Presentations
- Using the Word MySQL in Company and Product Names
- 20. MySQL Development Roadmap
- MySQL 4.0 in a Nutshell
- Features Available in MySQL 4.0
- The Embedded MySQL Server
- MySQL 4.1 in a Nutshell
- Features Available in MySQL 4.1
- Stepwise Rollout
- Ready for Immediate Development Use
- MySQL 5.0, The Next Development Release
- 21. MySQL and the Future (The TODO)
- New Features Planned for 4.1
- New Features Planned for 5.0
- New Features Planned for 5.1
- New Features Planned for the Near Future
- New Features Planned for the Mid-Term Future
- New Features We Don't Plan to Implement
- 22. MySQL Information Sources
- MySQL Mailing Lists
- The MySQL Mailing Lists
- Asking Questions or Reporting Bugs
- How to Report Bugs or Problems
- Guidelines for Answering Questions on the Mailing List
- MySQL Community Support on IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
- 23. MySQL Standards Compliance
- What Standards MySQL Follows
- Selecting SQL Modes
- Running MySQL in ANSI Mode
- MySQL Extensions to the SQL-92 Standard
- MySQL Differences Compared to SQL-92
- Subqueries
- SELECT INTO TABLE
- Transactions and Atomic Operations
- Stored Procedures and Triggers
- Foreign Keys
- Views
- -- as the Start of a Comment
- How MySQL Deals with Constraints
- Constraint PRIMARY KEY / UNIQUE
- Constraint NOT NULL and DEFAULT values
- Constraint ENUM and SET
- Known Errors and Design Deficiencies in MySQL
- Errors in 3.23 Fixed in a Later MySQL Version
- Errors in 4.0 Fixed in a Later MySQL Version
- Open Bugs / Design Deficiencies in MySQL
- III. Installing MySQL
- 24. General Installation Issues
- Verifying the MD5 Checksum
- Signature Checking Using GnuPG
- Signature Checking Using RPM
- Operating Systems Supported by MySQL
- Choosing Which MySQL Distribution to Install
- Choosing Which Version of MySQL to Install
- Choosing a Distribution Format
- How and When Updates Are Released
- Release Philosophy---No Known Bugs in Releases
- MySQL Binaries Compiled by MySQL AB
- How to Get MySQL
- Verifying Package Integrity Using MD5 Checksums or GnuPG
- Installation Layouts
- 25. Standard MySQL Installation Using a Binary Distribution
- Installing MySQL on Windows
- Windows System Requirements
- Installing a Windows Binary Distribution
- Preparing the Windows MySQL Environment
- Selecting a Windows Server
- Starting the Server for the First Time
- Starting MySQL from the Windows Command Line
- Starting MySQL as a Windows Service
- Running MySQL Client Programs on Windows
- MySQL on Windows Compared to MySQL on Unix
- Installing MySQL on Linux
- Installing MySQL on Mac OS X
- Installing MySQL on NetWare
- Installing MySQL on HP-UX
- Installing MySQL on Other Unix-like Systems
- 26. MySQL Installation Using a Source Distribution
- Quick Source Installation Overview
- Typical configure Options
- Installing from the Development Source Tree
- Dealing With Problems Compiling MySQL
- MIT-pthreads Notes
- Installing MySQL from Source on Windows
- Building MySQL Using VC++
- Creating a Windows Source Package from the Latest Development Source
- Compiling MySQL Clients on Windows
- 27. Post-installation Setup and Testing
- Windows Post-installation Procedures
- Unix Post-installation Procedures
- Problems Running mysql_install_db
- Starting and Stopping MySQL Automatically
- Starting and Troubleshooting the MySQL Server
- 28. Upgrading/Downgrading MySQL
- Upgrading from Version 4.1 to 5.0
- Upgrading from Version 4.0 to 4.1
- Upgrading from Version 3.23 to 4.0
- Upgrading from Version 3.22 to 3.23
- Upgrading from Version 3.21 to 3.22
- Upgrading from Version 3.20 to 3.21
- Upgrading MySQL under Windows
- Upgrading the Grant Tables
- Copying MySQL Databases to Another Machine
- 29. Operating System Specific Notes
- Linux Notes
- Linux Operating System Notes
- Linux Binary Distribution Notes
- Linux Source Distribution Notes
- Linux Post-installation Notes
- Linux x86 Notes
- Linux SPARC Notes
- Linux Alpha Notes
- Linux PowerPC Notes
- Linux MIPS Notes
- Linux IA-64 Notes
- Mac OS X Notes
- Mac OS X 10.x (Darwin)
- Mac OS X Server 1.2 (Rhapsody)
- Solaris Notes
- Solaris 2.7/2.8 Notes
- Solaris x86 Notes
- BSD Notes
- FreeBSD Notes
- NetBSD Notes
- OpenBSD 2.5 Notes
- OpenBSD 2.8 Notes
- BSD/OS Version 2.x Notes
- BSD/OS Version 3.x Notes
- BSD/OS Version 4.x Notes
- Other Unix Notes
- HP-UX Version 10.20 Notes
- HP-UX Version 11.x Notes
- IBM-AIX notes
- SunOS 4 Notes
- Alpha-DEC-UNIX Notes (Tru64)
- Alpha-DEC-OSF/1 Notes
- SGI Irix Notes
- SCO Notes
- SCO UnixWare Version 7.1.x Notes
- OS/2 Notes
- BeOS Notes
- 30. Perl Installation Notes
- Installing Perl on Unix
- Installing ActiveState Perl on Windows
- Problems Using the Perl DBI/DBD Interface
- IV. MySQL Tutorial
- 31. Connecting to and Disconnecting from the Server
- 32. Entering Queries
- 33. Creating and Using a Database
- Creating and Selecting a Database
- Creating a Table
- Loading Data into a Table
- Retrieving Information from a Table
- Selecting All Data
- Selecting Particular Rows
- Selecting Particular Columns
- Sorting Rows
- Date Calculations
- Working with NULL Values
- Pattern Matching
- Counting Rows
- Using More Than one Table
- 34. Getting Information About Databases and Tables
- 35. Using mysql in Batch Mode
- 36. Examples of Common Queries
- The Maximum Value for a Column
- The Row Holding the Maximum of a Certain Column
- Maximum of Column per Group
- The Rows Holding the Group-wise Maximum of a Certain Field
- Using User Variables
- Using Foreign Keys
- Searching on Two Keys
- Calculating Visits Per Day
- Using AUTO_INCREMENT
- 37. Queries from the Twin Project
- Find All Non-distributed Twins
- Show a Table of Twin Pair Status
- 38. Using MySQL with Apache
- V. Using MySQL Programs
- 39. Overview of MySQL Programs
- 40. Invoking MySQL Programs
- 41. Specifying Program Options
- Using Options on the Command Line
- Using Option Files
- Using Environment Variables to Specify Options
- Using Options to Set Program Variables
- VI. Database Administration
- 42. The MySQL Server and Server Startup Scripts
- Overview of the Server-Side Scripts and Utilities
- mysqld-max, An Extended mysqld Server
- mysqld_safe, The Wrapper Around mysqld
- mysql.server, A Server Startup Script for Run Directories
- mysqld_multi, A Program for Managing Multiple MySQL Servers
- 43. Configuring MySQL
- mysqld Command-line Options
- The Server SQL Mode
- 44. General Security Issues and the MySQL Access Privilege System
- Implications of Password Hashing Changes for Application Programs
- General Security Guidelines
- How to Make MySQL Secure Against Crackers
- Startup Options for mysqld Concerning Security
- Security issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL
- What the Privilege System Does
- How the Privilege System Works
- Privileges Provided by MySQL
- Connecting to the MySQL Server
- Access Control, Stage 1: Connection Verification
- Access Control, Stage 2: Request Verification
- Password Hashing in MySQL 4.1
- Causes of Access denied Errors
- 45. MySQL User Account Management
- MySQL Usernames and Passwords
- When Privilege Changes Take Effect
- Setting Up the Initial MySQL Privileges
- Adding New Users to MySQL
- Deleting Users from MySQL
- Limiting user resources
- Setting Up Passwords
- Keeping Your Password Secure
- Using Secure Connections
- Basics
- Requirements
- Setting Up SSL Certificates for MySQL
- SSL GRANT Options
- SSL Command-line Options
- Connecting to MySQL Remotely from Windows with SSH
- 46. Disaster Prevention and Recovery
- Database Backups
- Using myisamchk for Table Maintenance and Crash Recovery
- myisamchk Invocation Syntax
- General Options for myisamchk
- Check Options for myisamchk
- Repair Options for myisamchk
- Other Options for myisamchk
- myisamchk Memory Usage
- Using myisamchk for Crash Recovery
- How to Repair Tables
- Table Optimization
- Setting Up a Table Maintenance Regimen
- Getting Information About a Table
- 47. MySQL Localization and International Usage
- The Character Set Used for Data and Sorting
- German character set
- Non-English Error Messages
- Adding a New Character Set
- The Character Definition Arrays
- String Collating Support
- Multi-byte Character Support
- Problems With Character Sets
- 48. The MySQL Log Files
- The Error Log
- The General Query Log
- The Update Log
- The Binary Log
- The Slow Query Log
- Log File Maintenance
- 49. Running Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine
- Running Multiple Servers on Windows
- Starting Multiple Windows Servers at the Command Line
- Starting Multiple Windows Servers as Services
- Running Multiple Servers on Unix
- Using Client Programs in a Multiple-Server Environment
- VII. Replication in MySQL
- 50. Introduction to Replication
- 51. Replication Implementation Overview
- 52. Replication Implementation Details
- 53. How to Set Up Replication
- 54. Upgrading a Replication Setup - Mixing Different MySQL Versions
- 55. Replication Features and Known Problems
- 56. Replication Startup Options
- 57. Replication FAQ
- 58. Troubleshooting Replication
- 59. Reporting Replication Bugs
- VIII. MySQL Optimization
- 60. Optimization Overview
- MySQL Design Limitations/Tradeoffs
- Portability
- What We Have Used MySQL For
- The MySQL Benchmark Suite
- Using Your Own Benchmarks
- 61. Optimizing SELECT Statements and Other Queries
- EXPLAIN Syntax (Get Information About a SELECT)
- Estimating Query Performance
- Speed of SELECT Queries
- How MySQL Optimizes WHERE Clauses
- How MySQL Optimizes OR Clauses
- How MySQL Optimizes IS NULL
- How MySQL Optimizes DISTINCT
- How MySQL Optimizes LEFT JOIN and RIGHT JOIN
- How MySQL Optimizes ORDER BY
- How MySQL Optimizes LIMIT
- Speed of INSERT Queries
- Speed of UPDATE Queries
- Speed of DELETE Queries
- Other Optimization Tips
- 62. Locking Issues
- How MySQL Locks Tables
- Table Locking Issues
- 63. Optimizing Database Structure
- Design Choices
- Get Your Data as Small as Possible
- How MySQL Uses Indexes
- Column Indexes
- Multiple-Column Indexes
- How MySQL Counts Open Tables
- How MySQL Opens and Closes Tables
- Drawbacks to Creating Large Numbers of Tables in the Same Database
- 64. Optimizing the MySQL Server
- System/Compile Time and Startup Parameter Tuning
- Tuning Server Parameters
- How Compiling and Linking Affects the Speed of MySQL
- How MySQL Uses Memory
- How MySQL uses DNS
- SET Syntax
- 65. Disk Issues
- Using Symbolic Links
- Using Symbolic Links for Databases on Unix
- Using Symbolic Links for Tables on Unix
- Using Symbolic Links for Databases on Windows
- IX. MySQL Client and Utility Programs
- 66. Overview of the Client-Side Scripts and Utilities
- 67. mysql, The Command-line Tool
- How to Run SQL Commands from a Text File
- 68. mysqlcc, The MySQL Control Center
- 69. mysqladmin, Administering a MySQL Server
- 70. mysqlbinlog, Executing the queries from a binary log
- 71. Using mysqlcheck for Table Maintenance and Crash Recovery
- 72. mysqldump, Dumping Table Structure and Data
- 73. mysqlhotcopy, Copying MySQL Databases and Tables
- 74. mysqlimport, Importing Data from Text Files
- 75. mysqlshow, Showing Databases, Tables, and Columns
- 76. myisampack, The MySQL Compressed Read-only Table Generator
- 77. mysql_config, Get compile options for compiling clients
- 78. perror, Explaining Error Codes
- X. MySQL Language Reference
- XI. Language Structure
- 79. Literal Values
- Strings
- Numbers
- Hexadecimal Values
- Boolean Values
- NULL Values
- 80. Database, Table, Index, Column, and Alias Names
- Identifier Qualifiers
- Identifier Case Sensitivity
- 81. User Variables
- 82. System Variables
- 83. Comment Syntax
- 84. Treatment of Reserved Words in MySQL
- XII. Column Types
- 85. Numeric Types
- 86. Date and Time Types
- Y2K Issues and Date Types
- The DATETIME, DATE, and TIMESTAMP Types
- TIMESTAMP behavior when running in MAXDB mode
- TIMESTAMP behavior when not running in MAXDB mode
- TIMESTAMP properties when running in MAXDB mode
- TIMESTAMP properties as of MySQL 4.1 when not running in MAXDB mode
- TIMESTAMP properties prior to MySQL 4.1
- The TIME Type
- The YEAR Type
- 87. String Types
- The CHAR and VARCHAR Types
- The BLOB and TEXT Types
- The ENUM Type
- The SET Type
- 88. Choosing the Right Type for a Column
- 89. Using Column Types from Other Database Engines
- 90. Column Type Storage Requirements
- XIII. Functions and Operators
- 91. Non-Type-Specific Operators and Functions
- Parentheses
- Comparison Operators
- Logical Operators
- Control Flow Functions
- 92. String Functions
- String Comparison Functions
- Case-Sensitivity
- 93. Numeric Functions
- Arithmetic Operations
- Mathematical Functions
- 94. Date and Time Functions
- 95. Cast Functions
- 96. Other Functions
- Bit Functions
- Encryption Functions
- Information Functions
- Miscellaneous Functions
- 97. Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY Clauses
- GROUP BY Functions
- GROUP BY Modifiers
- GROUP BY with Hidden Fields
- XIV. SQL Statement Syntax
- 98. Data Manipulation Statements
- DELETE Syntax
- DO Syntax
- HANDLER Syntax
- INSERT Syntax
- INSERT ... SELECT Syntax
- INSERT DELAYED Syntax
- LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax
- REPLACE Syntax
- SELECT Syntax
- JOIN Syntax
- UNION Syntax
- Subquery Syntax
- The Subquery as Scalar Operand
- Comparisons Using Subqueries
- Subqueries with ANY, IN, and SOME
- Subqueries with ALL
- Correlated Subqueries
- EXISTS and NOT EXISTS
- Row Subqueries
- Subqueries in the FROM clause
- Subquery Errors
- Optimizing Subqueries
- Rewriting Subqueries for Earlier MySQL Versions
- TRUNCATE Syntax
- UPDATE Syntax
- 99. Data Definition Statements
- ALTER DATABASE Syntax
- ALTER TABLE Syntax
- CREATE DATABASE Syntax
- CREATE INDEX Syntax
- CREATE TABLE Syntax
- Silent Column Specification Changes
- DROP DATABASE Syntax
- DROP INDEX Syntax
- DROP TABLE Syntax
- RENAME TABLE Syntax
- 100. Basic MySQL User Utility Statements
- DESCRIBE Syntax (Get Information About Columns)
- USE Syntax
- 101. MySQL Transactional and Locking Statements
- START TRANSACTION, COMMIT, and ROLLBACK Syntax
- Statements That Cannot Be Rolled Back
- Statements That Cause an Implicit Commit
- SAVEPOINT and ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT Syntax
- LOCK TABLES and UNLOCK TABLES Syntax
- SET TRANSACTION Syntax
- 102. Database Administration Statements
- Account Management Statements
- GRANT and REVOKE Syntax
- Table Maintenance Statements
- ANALYZE TABLE Syntax
- BACKUP TABLE Syntax
- CHECK TABLE Syntax
- CHECKSUM TABLE Syntax
- OPTIMIZE TABLE Syntax
- REPAIR TABLE Syntax
- RESTORE TABLE Syntax
- SHOW Syntax
- Retrieving Information about Database, Tables, Columns, and Indexes
- SHOW TABLE STATUS
- SHOW STATUS
- SHOW VARIABLES
- SHOW [BDB] LOGS
- SHOW PROCESSLIST
- SHOW GRANTS
- SHOW CREATE TABLE
- SHOW WARNINGS | ERRORS
- SHOW TABLE TYPES
- SHOW PRIVILEGES
- Other Adminstrative Statements
- FLUSH Syntax
- KILL Syntax
- PURGE MASTER LOGS Syntax
- RESET Syntax
- 103. Replication Statements
- SQL Statements for Controlling Master Servers
- PURGE MASTER LOGS
- RESET MASTER
- SET SQL_LOG_BIN
- SHOW BINLOG EVENTS
- SHOW MASTER STATUS
- SHOW MASTER LOGS
- SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
- SQL Statements for Controlling Slave Servers
- CHANGE MASTER TO
- LOAD DATA FROM MASTER
- LOAD TABLE tbl_name FROM MASTER
- MASTER_POS_WAIT()
- RESET SLAVE
- SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER
- SHOW SLAVE STATUS
- START SLAVE
- STOP SLAVE
- 104. MySQL Full-text Search
- Full-text Restrictions
- Fine-tuning MySQL Full-text Search
- Full-text Search TODO
- 105. MySQL Query Cache
- How the Query Cache Operates
- Query Cache Configuration
- Query Cache Options in SELECT
- Query Cache Status and Maintenance
- XV. MySQL Table Types
- 106. MyISAM Tables
- Space Needed for Keys
- MyISAM Table Formats
- Static (Fixed-length) Table Characteristics
- Dynamic Table Characteristics
- Compressed Table Characteristics
- MyISAM Table Problems
- Corrupted MyISAM Tables
- Clients is using or hasn't closed the table properly
- 107. MERGE Tables
- MERGE Table Problems
- 108. HEAP Tables
- 109. InnoDB Tables
- InnoDB Tables Overview
- InnoDB in MySQL Version 3.23
- InnoDB Startup Options
- Creating InnoDB Tablespace
- If Something Goes Wrong in Database Creation
- Creating InnoDB Tables
- Converting MyISAM Tables to InnoDB
- FOREIGN KEY Constraints
- Multiple tablespaces - putting each table into its own .ibd file
- Adding and Removing InnoDB Data and Log Files
- Backing up and Recovering an InnoDB Database
- Forcing recovery
- Checkpoints
- Moving an InnoDB Database to Another Machine
- InnoDB Transaction Model and Locking
- InnoDB and SET ... TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL ...
- Consistent Non-Locking Read
- Locking Reads SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE
- Next-key Locking: Avoiding the Phantom Problem
- Locks Set by Different SQL Statements in InnoDB
- Deadlock Detection and Rollback
- An Example of How the Consistent Read Works in InnoDB
- How to Cope With Deadlocks
- Performance Tuning Tips
- SHOW INNODB STATUS and the InnoDB Monitors
- Implementation of Multi-versioning
- Table and Index Structures
- Physical Structure of an Index
- Insert Buffering
- Adaptive Hash Indexes
- Physical Record Structure
- How an AUTO_INCREMENT Column Works in InnoDB
- File Space Management and Disk I/O
- Disk I/O
- File Space Management
- Defragmenting a Table
- Error Handling in MySQL
- Restrictions on InnoDB Tables
- InnoDB Change History
- MySQL/InnoDB-5.0.0, December 24, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.17, December 17, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.1.1, December 4, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.16, October 22, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.58, September 15, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.15, September 10, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.14, July 22, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.57, June 20, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.13, May 20, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.1.0, April 3, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.56, March 17, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.12, March 18, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.11, February 25, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.10, February 4, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.55, January 24, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.9, January 14, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.8, January 7, 2003
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.7, December 26, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.6, December 19, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.54, December 12, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.5, November 18, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.53, October 9, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.4, October 2, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.3, August 28, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.52, August 16, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.2, July 10, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.51, June 12, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.50, April 23, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.49, February 17, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.48, February 9, 2002
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.47, December 28, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-4.0.1, December 23, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.46, November 30, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.45, November 23, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.44, November 2, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.43, October 4, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.42, September 9, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.41, August 13, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.40, July 16, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.39, June 13, 2001
- MySQL/InnoDB-3.23.38, May 12, 2001
- InnoDB Contact Information
- 111. BDB or BerkeleyDB Tables
- Overview of BDB Tables
- Installing BDB
- BDB Startup Options
- Characteristics of BDB Tables
- Things We Need to Fix for BDB in the Near Future
- Operating Systems Supported by BDB
- Restrictions on BDB Tables
- Errors That May Occur When Using BDB Tables
- 112. ISAM Tables
- XVI. Introduction to MaxDB
- 113. History of MaxDB
- 114. Licensing and Support
- 115. Basic Concepts of MaxDB
- 116. Feature Differences between MaxDB and MySQL
- 117. Interoperability Features between MaxDB and MySQL
- 118. MaxDB-related Links
- 119. Reserved Words in MaxDB
- 120. Functions
- 121. Column Types
- XVII. National Character Sets and Unicode
- 122. Character Sets and Collations in General
- 123. Character Sets and Collations in MySQL
- 124. Determining the Default Character Set and Collation
- Server Character Set and Collation
- Database Character Set and Collation
- Table Character Set and Collation
- Column Character Set and Collation
- Examples of Character Set and Collation Assignment
- Example 1: Table + Column Definition
- Example 2: Table + Column Definition
- Example 3: Table + Column Definition
- Example 4: Database + Table + Column Definition
- Connection Character Sets and Collations
- Character String Literal Character Set and Collation
- COLLATE Clause in Various Parts of an SQL Query
- COLLATE Clause Precedence
- BINARY Operator
- Some Special Cases Where the Collation Determination is Tricky
- Collations Must Be for the Right Character Set
- An example of the Effect of Collation
- 125. Operations Affected by Character Set Support
- Result Strings
- CONVERT()
- CAST()
- SHOW CHARACTER SET
- SHOW COLLATION
- SHOW CREATE DATABASE
- SHOW FULL COLUMNS
- 126. Unicode Support
- 127. UTF8 for Metadata
- 128. Compatibility with Other DBMSs
- 129. New Character Set Configuration File format
- 130. National Character Set
- 131. Upgrading from MySQL 4.0
- 4.0 Character Sets and Corresponding 4.1 Character Set/Collation Pairs
- 132. The Character Sets and Collations that MySQL Supports
- The Unicode Character Sets
- Platform Specific Character Sets
- Character Sets for South Europe and Middle East
- The Asian Character Sets
- The Baltic Character Sets
- The Cyrillic Character Sets
- The Central European Character Sets
- The West European Character Sets
- XVIII. Spatial Extensions in MySQL
- 133. Introduction
- 134. The OpenGIS Geometry Model
- Geometry properties
- Point Examples
- Point Properties
- Curve Properties
- LineString Examples
- LineString Properties
- Surface Properties
- Polygon Examples
- Polygon Assertions
- MultiPoint Examples
- MultiPoint Properties
- MultiCurve Properties
- MultiLineString Examples
- MultiSurface Assertions
- MultiPolygon Examples
- MultiPolygon Assertions
- MultiPolygon Properties
- The Geometry Class Hierarchy
- Class Geometry
- Class Point
- Class Curve
- Class LineString
- Class Surface
- Class Polygon
- Class GeometryCollection
- Class MultiPoint
- Class MultiCurve
- Class MultiLineString
- Class MultiSurface
- Class MultiPolygon
- 135. Supported Spatial Data Formats
- Well-Known Text (WKT) Format
- Well-Known Binary (WKB) Format
- 136. Creating a Spatially Enabled MySQL Database
- MySQL Spatial Datatypes
- Creating Spatial Values
- Creating Geometry Values Using WKT Functions
- Creating Geometry Values Using WKB Functions
- Creating Geometry Values Using MySQL-Specific Functions
- Creating Spatial Columns
- Populating Spatial Columns
- Fetching Spatial Data
- Fetching Spatial Data in Internal Format
- Fetching Spatial Data in WKT Format
- Fetching Spatial Data in WKB Format
- 137. Analyzing Spatial Information
- Geometry Format Conversion Functions
- Geometry Functions
- General Geometry Functions
- Point Functions
- LineString Functions
- MultiLineString Functions
- Polygon Functions
- MultiPolygon Functions
- GeometryCollection Functions
- Functions That Create New Geometries from Existing Ones
- Geometry Functions That Produce New Geometries
- Spatial Operators
- Functions for Testing Spatial Relations Between Geometric Objects
- Relations on Geometry Minimal Bounding Rectangles (MBRs)
- Functions That Test Spatial Relationships Between Geometries
- 138. Optimizing Spatial Analysis
- Creating Spatial Indexes
- Using a Spatial Index
- 139. MySQL Conformance and Compatibility
- GIS Features That Are Not Yet Implemented
- XIX. Stored Procedures and Functions
- 140. Stored Procedure Syntax
- Maintaining Stored Procedures
- CREATE PROCEDURE and CREATE FUNCTION
- ALTER PROCEDURE and ALTER FUNCTION
- DROP PROCEDURE and DROP FUNCTION
- SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE and SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
- SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS and SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
- CALL
- BEGIN ... END Compound Statement
- DECLARE Statement
- Variables in Stored Procedures
- DECLARE Local Variables
- Variable SET Statement
- SELECT ... INTO Statement
- Conditions and Handlers
- DECLARE Conditions
- DECLARE Handlers
- Cursors
- Declaring Cursors
- Cursor OPEN Statement
- Cursor FETCH Statement
- Cursor CLOSE Statement
- Flow Control Constructs
- IF Statement
- CASE Statement
- LOOP Statement
- LEAVE Statement
- ITERATE Statement
- REPEAT Statement
- WHILE Statement
- XX. MySQL APIs
- 141. MySQL C API
- C API Datatypes
- C API Function Overview
- C API Function Descriptions
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Example
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
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- Errors
- Description
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- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- See Also
- Description
- Return Values
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- mysql_affected_rows()
- mysql_change_user()
- mysql_character_set_name()
- mysql_close()
- mysql_connect()
- mysql_create_db()
- mysql_data_seek()
- mysql_debug()
- mysql_drop_db()
- mysql_dump_debug_info()
- mysql_eof()
- mysql_errno()
- mysql_error()
- mysql_escape_string()
- mysql_fetch_field()
- mysql_fetch_fields()
- mysql_fetch_field_direct()
- mysql_fetch_lengths()
- mysql_fetch_row()
- mysql_field_count()
- mysql_field_seek()
- mysql_field_tell()
- mysql_free_result()
- mysql_get_client_info()
- mysql_get_client_version()
- mysql_get_host_info()
- mysql_get_proto_info()
- mysql_get_server_info()
- mysql_get_server_version()
- mysql_info()
- mysql_init()
- mysql_insert_id()
- mysql_kill()
- mysql_list_dbs()
- mysql_list_fields()
- mysql_list_processes()
- mysql_list_tables()
- mysql_num_fields()
- mysql_num_rows()
- mysql_options()
- mysql_ping()
- mysql_query()
- mysql_real_connect()
- mysql_real_escape_string()
- mysql_real_query()
- mysql_reload()
- mysql_row_seek()
- mysql_row_tell()
- mysql_select_db()
- mysql_set_server_option()
- mysql_shutdown()
- mysql_sqlstate()
- mysql_ssl_set()
- mysql_stat()
- mysql_store_result()
- mysql_thread_id()
- mysql_use_result()
- mysql_warning_count()
- mysql_commit()
- mysql_rollback()
- mysql_autocommit()
- mysql_more_results()
- mysql_next_result()
- C API Prepared Statements
- C API Prepared Statement Datatypes
- C API Prepared Statement Function Overview
- Execution Steps
- C API Prepared Statement Function Descriptions
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Example
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- Description
- Return Values
- Description
- Return Values
- Errors
- mysql_bind_param()
- mysql_bind_result()
- mysql_execute()
- mysql_fetch()
- mysql_fetch_column()
- mysql_get_metadata()
- mysql_param_count()
- mysql_param_result()
- mysql_prepare()
- mysql_send_long_data()
- mysql_stmt_affected_rows()
- mysql_stmt_close()
- mysql_stmt_data_seek()
- mysql_stmt_errno()
- mysql_stmt_error()
- mysql_stmt_free_result()
- mysql_stmt_num_rows()
- mysql_stmt_reset()
- mysql_stmt_row_seek()
- mysql_stmt_row_tell()
- mysql_stmt_sqlstate()
- mysql_stmt_store_result()
- C API Handling of Multiple Query Execution
- C API Handling of Date and Time Values
- C API Threaded Function Descriptions
- Description
- Return Values
- Description
- Return Values
- Description
- Return Values
- Description
- Return Values
- my_init()
- mysql_thread_init()
- mysql_thread_end()
- mysql_thread_safe()
- C API Embedded Server Function Descriptions
- Description
- Example
- Return Values
- Description
- Return Values
- mysql_server_init()
- mysql_server_end()
- Common questions and problems when using the C API
- Why mysql_store_result() Sometimes Returns NULL After mysql_query() Returns Success
- What Results You Can Get from a Query
- How to Get the Unique ID for the Last Inserted Row
- Problems Linking with the C API
- Building Client Programs
- How to Make a Threaded Client
- libmysqld, the Embedded MySQL Server Library
- Overview of the Embedded MySQL Server Library
- Compiling Programs with libmysqld
- Restrictions when using the Embedded MySQL Server
- Using Option Files with the Embedded Server
- Things left to do in Embedded Server (TODO)
- A Simple Embedded Server Example
- Licensing the Embedded Server
- 142. MySQL ODBC Support
- How to Install MyODBC
- How to Fill in the Various Fields in the ODBC Administrator Program
- Connect parameters for MyODBC
- How to Report Problems with MyODBC
- Programs Known to Work with MyODBC
- How to Get the Value of an AUTO_INCREMENT Column in ODBC
- Reporting Problems with MyODBC
- 143. MySQL Java Connectivity (JDBC)
- 144. MySQL PHP API
- Common Problems with MySQL and PHP
- 145. MySQL Perl API
- 146. MySQL C API
- Borland C++
- 147. MySQL Python API
- 148. MySQL Tcl API
- 149. MySQL Eiffel Wrapper
- XXI.
- XXII. Extending MySQL
- 150. MySQL Internals
- MySQL Threads
- MySQL Test Suite
- Running the MySQL Test Suite
- Extending the MySQL Test Suite
- Reporting Bugs in the MySQL Test Suite
- 151. Adding New Functions to MySQL
- CREATE FUNCTION/DROP FUNCTION Syntax
- Adding a New User-defined Function
- UDF Calling Sequences for simple functions
- UDF Calling Sequences for aggregate functions
- Argument Processing
- Return Values and Error Handling
- Compiling and Installing User-defined Functions
- Adding a New Native Function
- 152. Adding New Procedures to MySQL
- Procedure Analyse
- Writing a Procedure
- D. Problems and Common Errors
- XXIII. How to Determine What Is Causing Problems
- XXIV. Common Errors When Using MySQL
- 153. Access denied Error
- 154. MySQL server has gone away Error
- 155. Can't connect to [local] MySQL server Error
- 156. Client does not support authentication protocol error
- 157. Host '...' is blocked Error
- 158. Too many connections Error
- 159. Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back Error
- 160. Out of memory Error
- 161. Packet too large Error
- 162. Communication Errors / Aborted Connection
- 163. The table is full Error
- 164. Can't create/write to file Error
- 165. Commands out of sync Error in Client
- 166. Ignoring user Error
- 167. Table 'xxx' doesn't exist Error
- 168. Can't initialize character set xxx error
- 169. File Not Found
- XXV. Installation Related Issues
- 170. Problems When Linking with the MySQL Client Library
- 171. How to Run MySQL As a Normal User
- 172. Problems with File Permissions
- XXVI. Administration Related Issues
- 173. What To Do If MySQL Keeps Crashing
- 174. How to Reset a Forgotten Root Password
- 175. How MySQL Handles a Full Disk
- 176. Where MySQL Stores Temporary Files
- 177. How to Protect or Change the MySQL Socket File /tmp/mysql.sock
- 178. Time Zone Problems
- XXVII. Query Related Issues
- 179. Case-Sensitivity in Searches
- 180. Problems Using DATE Columns
- 181. Problems with NULL Values
- 182. Problems with alias
- 183. Deleting Rows from Related Tables
- 184. Solving Problems with No Matching Rows
- 185. Problems with Floating-Point Comparison
- XXVIII. Optimizer Related Issues
- 186. How to avoid table scan,,,
- XXIX. Table Definition Related Issues
- 187. Problems with ALTER TABLE.
- 188. How To Change the Order of Columns in a Table
- 189. TEMPORARY TABLE problems
- E. Credits
- XXX. Developers at MySQL AB
- XXXI. Contributors to MySQL
- XXXII. Documenters and translators
- XXXIII. Libraries used by and included with MySQL
- XXXIV. Packages that support MySQL
- XXXV. Tools that were used to create MySQL
- XXXVI. Supporters of MySQL
- F. MySQL Change History
- XXXVII. Changes in release 5.0.x (Development)
- 190. Changes in release 5.0.1 (not released yet)
- 191. Changes in release 5.0.0 (22 Dec 2003: Alpha)
- XXXVIII. Changes in release 4.1.x (Alpha)
- 192. Changes in release 4.1.2 (not released yet)
- 193. Changes in release 4.1.1 (01 Dec 2003)
- 194. Changes in release 4.1.0 (03 Apr 2003: Alpha)
- XXXIX. Changes in release 4.0.x (Production)
- 195. Changes in release 4.0.18 (not released yet)
- 196. Changes in release 4.0.17 (14 Dec 2003)
- 197. Changes in release 4.0.16 (17 Oct 2003)
- 198. Changes in release 4.0.15 (03 Sep 2003)
- 199. Changes in release 4.0.14 (18 Jul 2003)
- 200. Changes in release 4.0.13 (16 May 2003)
- 201. Changes in release 4.0.12 (15 Mar 2003: Production)
- 202. Changes in release 4.0.11 (20 Feb 2003)
- 203. Changes in release 4.0.10 (29 Jan 2003)
- 204. Changes in release 4.0.9 (09 Jan 2003)
- 205. Changes in release 4.0.8 (07 Jan 2003)
- 206. Changes in release 4.0.7 (20 Dec 2002)
- 207. Changes in release 4.0.6 (14 Dec 2002: Gamma)
- 208. Changes in release 4.0.5 (13 Nov 2002)
- 209. Changes in release 4.0.4 (29 Sep 2002)
- 210. Changes in release 4.0.3 (26 Aug 2002: Beta)
- 211. Changes in release 4.0.2 (01 Jul 2002)
- 212. Changes in release 4.0.1 (23 Dec 2001)
- 213. Changes in release 4.0.0 (Oct 2001: Alpha)
- XL. Changes in release 3.23.x (Recent; still supported)
- 214. Changes in release 3.23.59 (not released yet)
- 215. Changes in release 3.23.58 (11 Sep 2003)
- 216. Changes in release 3.23.57 (06 Jun 2003)
- 217. Changes in release 3.23.56 (13 Mar 2003)
- 218. Changes in release 3.23.55 (23 Jan 2003)
- 219. Changes in release 3.23.54 (05 Dec 2002)
- 220. Changes in release 3.23.53 (09 Oct 2002)
- 221. Changes in release 3.23.52 (14 Aug 2002)
- 222. Changes in release 3.23.51 (31 May 2002)
- 223. Changes in release 3.23.50 (21 Apr 2002)
- 224. Changes in release 3.23.49
- 225. Changes in release 3.23.48 (07 Feb 2002)
- 226. Changes in release 3.23.47 (27 Dec 2001)
- 227. Changes in release 3.23.46 (29 Nov 2001)
- 228. Changes in release 3.23.45 (22 Nov 2001)
- 229. Changes in release 3.23.44 (31 Oct 2001)
- 230. Changes in release 3.23.43 (04 Oct 2001)
- 231. Changes in release 3.23.42 (08 Sep 2001)
- 232. Changes in release 3.23.41 (11 Aug 2001)
- 233. Changes in release 3.23.40
- 234. Changes in release 3.23.39 (12 Jun 2001)
- 235. Changes in release 3.23.38 (09 May 2001)
- 236. Changes in release 3.23.37 (17 Apr 2001)
- 237. Changes in release 3.23.36 (27 Mar 2001)
- 238. Changes in release 3.23.35 (15 Mar 2001)
- 239. Changes in release 3.23.34a
- 240. Changes in release 3.23.34 (10 Mar 2001)
- 241. Changes in release 3.23.33 (09 Feb 2001)
- 242. Changes in release 3.23.32 (22 Jan 2001: Production)
- 243. Changes in release 3.23.31 (17 Jan 2001)
- 244. Changes in release 3.23.30 (04 Jan 2001)
- 245. Changes in release 3.23.29 (16 Dec 2000)
- 246. Changes in release 3.23.28 (22 Nov 2000: Gamma)
- 247. Changes in release 3.23.27 (24 Oct 2000)
- 248. Changes in release 3.23.26 (18 Oct 2000)
- 249. Changes in release 3.23.25 (29 Sep 2000)
- 250. Changes in release 3.23.24 (08 Sep 2000)
- 251. Changes in release 3.23.23 (01 Sep 2000)
- 252. Changes in release 3.23.22 (31 Jul 2000)
- 253. Changes in release 3.23.21
- 254. Changes in release 3.23.20
- 255. Changes in release 3.23.19
- 256. Changes in release 3.23.18
- 257. Changes in release 3.23.17
- 258. Changes in release 3.23.16
- 259. Changes in release 3.23.15 (May 2000: Beta)
- 260. Changes in release 3.23.14
- 261. Changes in release 3.23.13
- 262. Changes in release 3.23.12 (07 Mar 2000)
- 263. Changes in release 3.23.11
- 264. Changes in release 3.23.10
- 265. Changes in release 3.23.9
- 266. Changes in release 3.23.8 (02 Jan 2000)
- 267. Changes in release 3.23.7 (10 Dec 1999)
- 268. Changes in release 3.23.6
- 269. Changes in release 3.23.5 (20 Oct 1999)
- 270. Changes in release 3.23.4 (28 Sep 1999)
- 271. Changes in release 3.23.3
- 272. Changes in release 3.23.2 (09 Aug 1999)
- 273. Changes in release 3.23.1
- 274. Changes in release 3.23.0 (05 Aug 1999: Alpha)
- XLI. Changes in release 3.22.x (Old; discontinued)
- 275. Changes in release 3.22.35
- 276. Changes in release 3.22.34
- 277. Changes in release 3.22.33
- 278. Changes in release 3.22.32 (14 Feb 2000)
- 279. Changes in release 3.22.31
- 280. Changes in release 3.22.30
- 281. Changes in release 3.22.29 (02 Jan 2000)
- 282. Changes in release 3.22.28 (20 Oct 1999)
- 283. Changes in release 3.22.27
- 284. Changes in release 3.22.26 (16 Sep 1999)
- 285. Changes in release 3.22.25
- 286. Changes in release 3.22.24 (05 Jul 1999)
- 287. Changes in release 3.22.23 (08 Jun 1999)
- 288. Changes in release 3.22.22 (30 Apr 1999)
- 289. Changes in release 3.22.21
- 290. Changes in release 3.22.20 (18 Mar 1999)
- 291. Changes in release 3.22.19 (Mar 1999: Production)
- 292. Changes in release 3.22.18
- 293. Changes in release 3.22.17
- 294. Changes in release 3.22.16 (Feb 1999: Gamma)
- 295. Changes in release 3.22.15
- 296. Changes in release 3.22.14
- 297. Changes in release 3.22.13
- 298. Changes in release 3.22.12
- 299. Changes in release 3.22.11
- 300. Changes in release 3.22.10
- 301. Changes in release 3.22.9
- 302. Changes in release 3.22.8
- 303. Changes in release 3.22.7 (Sep 1998: Beta)
- 304. Changes in release 3.22.6
- 305. Changes in release 3.22.5
- 306. Changes in release 3.22.4
- 307. Changes in release 3.22.3
- 308. Changes in release 3.22.2
- 309. Changes in release 3.22.1 (Jun 1998: Alpha)
- 310. Changes in release 3.22.0
- XLII. Changes in release 3.21.x
- 311. Changes in release 3.21.33
- 312. Changes in release 3.21.32
- 313. Changes in release 3.21.31
- 314. Changes in release 3.21.30
- 315. Changes in release 3.21.29
- 316. Changes in release 3.21.28
- 317. Changes in release 3.21.27
- 318. Changes in release 3.21.26
- 319. Changes in release 3.21.25
- 320. Changes in release 3.21.24
- 321. Changes in release 3.21.23
- 322. Changes in release 3.21.22
- 323. Changes in release 3.21.21a
- 324. Changes in release 3.21.21
- 325. Changes in release 3.21.20
- 326. Changes in release 3.21.19
- 327. Changes in release 3.21.18
- 328. Changes in release 3.21.17
- 329. Changes in release 3.21.16
- 330. Changes in release 3.21.15
- 331. Changes in release 3.21.14b
- 332. Changes in release 3.21.14a
- 333. Changes in release 3.21.13
- 334. Changes in release 3.21.12
- 335. Changes in release 3.21.11
- 336. Changes in release 3.21.10
- 337. Changes in release 3.21.9
- 338. Changes in release 3.21.8
- 339. Changes in release 3.21.7
- 340. Changes in release 3.21.6
- 341. Changes in release 3.21.5
- 342. Changes in release 3.21.4
- 343. Changes in release 3.21.3
- 344. Changes in release 3.21.2
- 345. Changes in release 3.21.0
- XLIII. Changes in release 3.20.x
- 346. Changes in release 3.20.18
- 347. Changes in release 3.20.17
- 348. Changes in release 3.20.16
- 349. Changes in release 3.20.15
- 350. Changes in release 3.20.14
- 351. Changes in release 3.20.13
- 352. Changes in release 3.20.11
- 353. Changes in release 3.20.10
- 354. Changes in release 3.20.9
- 355. Changes in release 3.20.8
- 356. Changes in release 3.20.7
- 357. Changes in release 3.20.6
- 358. Changes in release 3.20.3
- 359. Changes in release 3.20.0
- XLIV. Changes in release 3.19.x
- 360. Changes in release 3.19.5
- 361. Changes in release 3.19.4
- 362. Changes in release 3.19.3
- G. Porting to Other Systems
- XLV. Debugging a MySQL server
- 363. Compiling MYSQL for Debugging
- 364. Creating Trace Files
- 365. Debugging mysqld under gdb
- 366. Using a Stack Trace
- 367. Using Log Files to Find Cause of Errors in mysqld
- 368. Making a Test Case If You Experience Table Corruption
- XLVI. Debugging a MySQL client
- XLVII. The DBUG Package
- XLVIII. Locking methods
- XLIX. Comments about RTS threads
- L. Differences between different thread packages
- H. Environment Variables
- I. MySQL Regular Expressions
- J. GNU General Public License
- Preamble
- How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
- LI. SQL command, type and function index
- LII. Concept Index